Applying for U.S. Citizenship Through Naturalization

Applying for U.S. citizenship represents a major milestone, but the process can be stressful and full of uncertainty. The extensive paperwork involved, meeting eligibility requirements, and proving continuous physical presence can feel overwhelming. M

Beyond the application itself, demonstrating good moral character and gathering proper documentation adds another layer of complexity. As errors and omissions can lead to delays and denials, the citizenship and naturalization process requires careful attention to detail.

At Khanna Law, PLLC, we provide thorough guidance through each phase of naturalization. Our legal team oversees compilation of all evidentiary documents, reviews applications meticulously, addresses specific challenges, and advocates for clients throughout their citizenship journey.

What is Naturalization?

Naturalization is the legal process through which an immigrant non-citizen becomes a U.S. citizen. This process applies to lawful permanent residents who fulfill specific requirements set by Congress under the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA).

The process grants citizenship and naturalization to individuals who complete several steps, including:

• Maintaining continuous residence as a permanent resident
• Passing English language proficiency tests
• Demonstrating knowledge of U.S. civics and history
• Meeting physical presence requirements
• Showing adherence to U.S. laws and the Constitution

While acquiring citizenship through naturalization requires time and dedication, it provides foreign nationals with full rights and protections under U.S. law. This status allows you to participate fully in American civic life, including voting in elections and obtaining a U.S. passport.

Eligibility Requirements for Naturalization

Applying for and receiving citizenship through the naturalization process is often considered the culmination of an immigrant’s journey to the United States.

One may apply if they meet the following requirements for the application for naturalization:

• The applicant must be 18 years of age or older
• The applicant must already be a lawful permanent resident (also known as a green card holder)
• The applicant must have five years of continuous residence in the United States, and applicants married to U.S. citizens must have at least three years of continuous residence
• Most applicants must have five years or more of physical presence in the United States
• The applicant must have good moral character
• The applicant must pass exams on English and U.S. Government History
• The applicant must take a loyalty oath and be attached to the U.S. Constitution

If you believe that you meet the requirements for naturalization and are interested in applying for citizenship in the United States, contact us and schedule a consultation so that we may discuss your options with you.

Is Naturalization the Same as Citizenship?

There are various ways for people to gain U.S. Citizenship; by birth or by having U.S. Citizen parents being two of the most common ways to do so.. Naturalization is another way for immigrant foreign nationals to obtain U.S. citizenship.

The naturalization process requires applicants to:

• Hold a lawful permanent resident status
• Meet physical presence requirements
• Pass the English language testing
• Complete civics examinations
• Show adherence to U.S. laws

Though naturalized citizens must complete additional steps to gain their status, they receive identical rights and protections as natural-born citizens. These include:

• Voting in federal elections
• Obtaining a U.S. passport
• Serving on federal juries
• Running for public office (except president)
• Petitioning for family members

Understanding the Naturalization Process Timeline

The naturalization process involves five distinct steps and typically takes 12 to 18 months to complete. Each phase requires specific documentation and adherence to USCIS requirements.

Step 1: Complete and Submit Form N-400

Filing Form N-400 marks the start of the citizenship application process. USCIS generally processes applications within 5.5 months at most service centers.

Step 2: Attend a Biometrics Appointment for Fingerprinting

USCIS schedules a 10-20 minute appointment to collect fingerprints, photographs, and signatures for background verification.

Step 3: Participate in a Citizenship Interview and Exam

A USCIS officer conducts a 20 to 30-minute interview and background check to review application details and administer citizenship tests. This step occurs three to six months after biometrics.

Step 4: Await Decision on the Application

USCIS reviews all materials and may approve applications immediately after the interview or take several weeks for final determination.

Step 5: Take the Oath of Allegiance and Receive Citizenship Certificate

Approved applicants attend a one-hour naturalization ceremony, take the oath of allegiance, and receive their Certificate of Naturalization.

What Supporting Documents Do You Need to Become a U.S. Citizen?

The naturalization application process requires specific documentation to verify eligibility. USCIS mandates the following items with the N-400 application:

• A photocopy of your permanent resident card (form I-551), displaying both sides
• Payment for application fees via check, money order, or credit card authorization (form G-1450)
• Marriage certificates, divorce decrees, or death certificates proving current marital status
• Two U.S. passport-style photographs for applicants living outside the U.S.
• Form N-426 for military service-based applications
• Documentation of spouse’s U.S. citizenship status and marriage relationship (for marriage-based applications)
• Records showing continuous U.S. residence, including:
  • Passport stamps
  • Tax returns
  • Property documents
• Form N-648 for medical disability exceptions to citizenship testing requirements

Missing or incorrect documentation can delay processing, so applicants should carefully review submission requirements before applying.

Be Careful of Scams and Fraudulent Claims for Citizenship

Immigration fraud remains a serious concern for individuals seeking U.S. citizenship. Common deceptive practices include:

• Fake USCIS phone calls demanding immediate payment
• Unofficial websites mimicking government portals
• Promises of expedited processing for additional fees
• Requests for payment through gift cards or wire transfers
• False claims of government affiliation
• Offers of guaranteed visa approval

To protect yourself during the naturalization process:

• Work only with licensed immigration attorneys
• Verify USCIS communications through official channels
• Never send payments to personal accounts
• Keep records of all immigration-related transactions
• Report suspicious activity to the proper authorities
• Contact USCIS directly with questions about your case

The immigration attorneys at Khanna Law, PLLC review documentation, identify red flags, and handle direct communication with USCIS to protect clients from fraudulent schemes throughout their citizenship application process.

Which Immigration Path is Right for You?

Several immigration routes offer distinct advantages based on personal circumstances:

Family-Based Immigration

• U.S. citizens may petition for immediate relatives
• Permanent residents can sponsor specific family categories
• Processing times vary by relationship type

Employment-Based Immigration

• Available for workers with specific job skills
• Requires employer sponsorship
• Multiple preference categories exist

Diversity Visa Program

• Annual lottery system
• Limited to specific countries
• 50,000 visas are available yearly

Humanitarian Protection

• Citizenship and naturalization claims for persecution
• Refugee status for those outside the U.S.
• Temporary protected status for designated countries

Our attorneys at Khanna Law, PLLC, analyze individual situations and outline potential immigration options. We review qualifications, document requirements, and application procedures to determine appropriate pathways for each client.

How an Immigration Lawyer Can Help You in Your Naturalization Application

Immigration lawyers provide critical support throughout the naturalization process by:

• Reviewing application materials for accuracy and completeness
• Identifying potential legal issues before USCIS submission
• Preparing thorough documentation packages
• Addressing complex eligibility questions
• Representing clients at USCIS interviews
• Responding to Requests for Evidence (RFEs)
• Filing appeals if applications face denial

Their knowledge of immigration regulations helps prevent common pitfalls that lead to delays or rejections. Immigration attorneys evaluate individual circumstances to:

• Determine citizenship eligibility
• Calculate continuous residence requirements
• Address criminal history concerns
• Handle complicated immigration history
• Navigate disability accommodations
• Process selective service registration issues
• Manage name change requests

At Khanna Law, PLLC, our immigration attorneys conduct detailed case assessments and maintain communication with USCIS throughout the naturalization process, allowing clients to focus on test preparation while we manage legal requirements.

Why Choose Khanna Law

At Khanna Law, our legal team provides dedicated representation throughout your citizenship application process. We prioritize clear communication, explaining each step of the naturalization procedure in straightforward terms. Our attorneys work directly with you to:

• Review application materials with precision
• Address concerns before USCIS submissions
• Guide you through naturalization interview preparation
• Monitor case progress consistently
• Respond promptly to USCIS requests
• Handle complex citizenship matters

Our firm focuses on building strong attorney-client relationships while maintaining rigorous attention to legal details. We structure personalized strategies for each case, whether simple or intricate. Through direct communication and methodical preparation, we help clients understand their rights while pursuing successful naturalization outcomes.

The attorneys at Khanna Law combine thorough legal analysis with practical solutions, offering steadfast support from initial consultation through the oath ceremony.

Testimonials

“I am impressed with the professionalism & expertise of Priti Khanna. I really appreciate the understanding about the case completely and the way she handled it. Priti Khanna comes with great compassion and excellent legal skills. I was happy that I had Priti Khanna as my attorney and she was always right about her advice. I would surely recommend her to anyone who is in need of legal services.” — Adi A.

“Priti Khanna is reliable and an extremely knowledgeable attorney. Priti Khanna represented me on two different occasions and she did an excellent job. She is a good listener and she made sure she updated me on what was going on at all times. She worked me through the entire process with a lot of patience. I will recommend her service to anyone who need a family, immigration, or divorce lawyer.” — A.H.

Frequently Asked Questions About Applying for U.S. Citizenship Through Naturalization

Can I Apply for U.S. Citizenship After Three Years of a Green Card?

Yes, individuals can apply for U.S. citizenship after three years of holding a green card if they are married to and living with the same U.S. citizen spouse during this period while meeting residency, physical presence, and other eligibility requirements.

What is the Average Processing Time for a Citizenship Application at USCIS?

The average processing time for form N-400 is approximately 15.5 months, with the entire naturalization process typically taking 18 to 24 months.

How Long is the N-400 Processing Time in Virginia?

Processing times for form N-400 in Virginia vary by field office due to backlog and other factors, but generally align with the national average of around 5.5 months.

What if I Fail the English or Civics Test?

Applicants who fail the English or civics test can retake the failed portion within 60 to 90 days; failing again results in denial, but reapplication is possible without losing permanent resident status.

How Much Does It Cost to Apply for Citizenship?

The fee for applying for citizenship is $760 for paper applications and $710 for online submissions, with fee waivers available for eligible low-income applicants and exemptions for military members.

What is the Fastest Way to Naturalize?

The fastest way to naturalize is through marriage to a U.S. citizen, allowing application after three years of green card status, or expedited processing for military service members.

Begin Your Journey to the American Dream

Your path to U.S. citizenship starts with proper legal guidance. Our attorneys at Khanna Law, PLLC, provide thorough representation through each phase of the naturalization process. We handle application preparation, documentation review, and USCIS communications while you focus on test preparation.

Call our office phone number today at 703-570-4232 or use our online contact form to discuss your citizenship application.